
Cryptorchidism is the genital situation when one or both testicles are not descended, or the absence of one or both testicles in the testicular pouch (scrotum). So, when the testicle is retained in the abdomen or even in the inguinal canal, we have Cryptorchidism or Ectopic Testicle.
Where Does It Occur?
It is a very common genital alteration and its pathogenesis is still not well understood. Cryptorchidic testes may be palpable and in most cases are found along the likely path between the abdomen and the testicular pouch. In cases in which the testes are not palpable, they are within the abdominal cavity and ultrasound examination for diagnosis is necessary. By ultrasound examination, you can also be sure whether or not the formation of the testicles has occurred.
Male Golden Retriever dogs must have both testicles, which can also be called gonads, inside the scrotum until they are six months old. Before that age, it is common for puppies not to have the descent of the testicles yet, because in this period the testicles are inside the abdominal cavity, and due to hormonal conditions, these testicles can go up and down through the inguinal canal.
Golden Retrievers that have this condition should be kept away from breeding, as it is noticed that animals with the problem pass it on to their offspring.
How Do You Diagnose This Condition?
The diagnosis for cryptorchidism in your Golden Retriever is performed through a physical examination. In this exam, by palpating the scrotum of your Golden Retriever, the veterinarian will check whether or not the testicles are present in the scrotum.
What is The Recommended Treatment?
Generally, the treatment most recommended by veterinarians to solve the problem of the Golden Retriever with Cryptorchidism is the surgical treatment where the existing testicles are removed. This surgery is called bilateral orchiectomy, and its main objective is to reduce the chances of developing testicular neoplasms, thus making it an excellent prognosis for the life of your Golden Retriever.
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